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Illustrated cover for The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka

Novella · 1915

The Metamorphosis

Franz Kafka

Aya Saleh · Ink & Ivy

Novella · 1915 · German · Modern

The Metamorphosis

Franz Kafka

Gregor Samsa wakes as an enormous insect and worries about his train.

ModernismAbsurdismAlienationFamilyWorkBody

Reading edition

An authorized English PDF is not yet included for this work. The source links below offer edition searches; access and borrowing availability vary.

How to read it

The transformation is granted in sentence one so that the rest can be about logistics — Kafka's comedy is that no one questions the premise, only the inconvenience.

Complete section guide

Three narrative sections. The English PDF is not yet included. Summaries contain spoilers; descriptive headings are editorial.

  1. Section 1Transformation

    Gregor wakes as a verminous creature but worries about work and supporting his family. His father forces him back into the bedroom.

  2. Section 2Hostility

    Grete initially cares for him. Removing furniture triggers panic, and his father injures him with an apple lodged in his back.

  3. Section 3Release

    Gregor’s appearance during Grete’s violin performance provokes the lodgers and his sister’s rejection. He dies, and the family turns toward its future.

Where to read & what to read about it

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